Project Overview
This project proposes fast heuristic methods for deploying quantum repeaters in large-scale quantum networks.
While Integer Linear Programming (ILP) can find optimal placements, it does not scale. The proposed heuristics achieve near-optimal solutions while reducing computation time from days to seconds.
Key Ideas
- Coverage-driven placement using a maximum entanglement distance \( L_{max} \)
- Heuristic optimization instead of exponential-time ILP
- Scalable and failure-aware deployment for real-world networks
Heuristic Approaches

Two complementary strategies are introduced:
- Multi-Center Approach (MCA): Selects multiple coverage centers and adds intermediate repeaters only when needed
- Single Center Approach (SCA): Gradually expands coverage from one center, jointly ensuring coverage and connectivity
Performance Highlights

- Near-optimal repeater count (often matching ILP)
- Execution time reduced by several orders of magnitude
- Validated on SURFnet and ESnet topologies
- Extended to tolerate node and link failures
Publication
Tasdiqul Islam, Engin Arslan
A Heuristic Approach for Scalable Quantum Repeater Deployment Modeling
IEEE Conference on Local Computer Networks (LCN), 2023
BibTeX:
@inproceedings{islam2023heuristic,
title={A heuristic approach for scalable quantum repeater deployment modeling},
author={Islam, Tasdiqul and Arslan, Engin},
booktitle={2023 IEEE 48th Conference on Local Computer Networks (LCN)},
pages={1--9},
year={2023},
organization={IEEE}
}